Nama :
zulkarnain
Ruang :
E
Smester :
4 (empat )
MK :
b.inggris
Desen MK :
nasria
1.
Present Tense (Waktu
Sekarang)
1)
Simple Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang Sederhana)
Tenses ini di gunakan
untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang bersifat tetap,kebiasaan atau kebenaran yang
hakiki.karena sering menyangkut kejadian di waktu lampau,sekarang dan akan
datang,tenses ini paling sedikit mempunyai keterangan waktu tertentu.
Kalimat-kalimat bahasa
ingris umumnya harus mempunyai subject (s )dan peridekate(P).karna itu semua
tenses akan di pormulasikan seperti itu.
Rumus :
+
) subject + tobe +verb 1 +main verb
+
)subject + verb1 + (s/es )
Contoh kalimat :
(+) She is a new people
here.
(+) He plays football
every morning
(-) She isn’t a new
people here.
(-) He not playing
football every morning.
(?) Is she a new people
here?
(?) How playing football
every morning?
2) Present Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sekaranng)
Tenses ini di gunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
tindakan yang benar-benar di lakukan saan ini.kalimat-kalimat dalam tenses ini
lebih sering di pakai dari pada present tenses,selain itu tenses ini di pakai
untuk menjelaskan tentang kejadian yang sedang terjadi sekarang atau kejadian
yang akan terjadi di masa yang akan datang
Rumus :
Subject
+ tobe ( is,am,are ) + kata kerja + ing
Contoh
dalam kalimat :
(+) They
are studying English now.
(+) He is
playing badminton now
(-) They
aren’t studying English now.
(-) He
isn’t playing badminton now.
(?) Is he
playing badminton now.
(?) Is she
going to market now?
3) Present Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Sekarang)
Tenses ini di gunakan untuk :
·
Pengalaman
·
Perubahan
·
Situasi yang berkelanjutan
Atau untuk menunjukan suatu peristiwa yang selesai pada waktu yang
singkat ( baru selesai )
Rumus :
Subject + have + past
participle ( kata kerja bentuk ketiga )
Contoh :
(+) I have gone.
(+) They have done
(-) I haven’t gone.
(-)They haven’t done.
(?) Have I gone ?
(?) Have they done ?
4)
Present Perfect Continuous
Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Sekarang)
Kita mengunakan tenses ini untuk menjelaskan suatu kejadian/kegiatan
yang baru saja berlangsung dan suatu perbuatan yang berlangsung hinnga sekarang
( pada saat bicara masih terjadi )
Rumus :
Subject + have/has + been + k.kerja + ing
Contoh :
(+) She has been going to
Malang since evening.
(+) We have been riding a
horse for three days
(-) She hasn’t been going
to Malang since evening.
(-) We haven’t been
riding a horse for three days.
(?) Has she been going to
Malang ?
(?) Have He been riding a
horse for three days ?
2. Past Tense (Waktu
Lampau)
- Simple Past Tense (Waktu Lampau Sederhana)
Tenses ini di pakai untuk membicarakan tentang satu perbuatan yang
terjadi di masa lampau.
Rumus :
( + ).subject + kata
kerja bentuk ke-2
( - ).subject + did + not
+ kata kerja bentuk ke-1
( ? ).did + subject +
kata kerja bentuk ke-1
Contoh :
(+) I saw a good film
last night
(+) He came here last
month
(-) I saw not a good film
last night
(-) He came not
last month
(?) Saw I a good film
last night
(?) Came He here last
month
b.
Past Continuous Tense
(Waktu Berlangsung Lampau)
tenses ini menggambar kan suatu tindakan
atau perbuatan pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau
Rumus :
Subject + was/were + kat kerja + ing
Contoh :
(+) He was
watching television all afternoon last week
(+) They were
talking about sport when I met him
(-)
He wasn’t watching television all afternoon last week
(-) They
weren’t talking about sport when I met him
(?) Was He
watching television all afternoon last week
(?) Were they
talking about sport when I met him
- Past Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Lampau)
Tenses ini
mengekpresikan tindakan tindakan di masa lalu sebelum tindakan lain
terjadi,namun kejadiannya di masa lampau
Rumus :
Had + subject + kata
kerja ke-3
Contoh :
(+) When my brother
arrived , I had painted my motor cycle
(+) The ship had left
before I arrived
(-) When my brother
arrived , I hadn’t painted my motor cycle
(-) The ship hadn’t left
before I arrived
(?) Had I my motor cycle
, when my brother arrived ?
(?) Had the ship left
before I arrived?
d. Past Perfect
Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Lampau)
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) They had been living
there for two month
(+) When they washed my
drees , your father had been playing badminton
(-) They hadn’t been
living there for two month
(-) When they washed my
dress , your father hadn’t been playing badminton
(?) Had they been living
there for two month?
(?) When
they washed my dress , had your father been playing badminton ?
3.
Future Tense (Akan Datang)
a. Simple Future
Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Sederhana)
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) I will visit to
yogyakarta tomorrow.
(+) he will met girl
friend by seven o’clock
(?) Will he go to
America next month?
(+) President shall at
Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(-) President shall not
at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(?) Shall President at
Nederland the day after tomorrow?
b. Future Continuous
Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Akan Datang)
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) I will be writing a
comic.
(+) I will be studying
tomorrow night.
(-) I will not writing a
comic.
(-) I will not be
studying tomorrow night.
(?) Will I be
writing a comic ?
(?) Will I be studying tomorrow
night ?
c. Future Perfect
Tense (Waktu Sempurna Akan Datang)
Rumus
:
Contoh :
(+) Bily will have done
his work by the end of this week.
(+) By next week I shall
have read this book.
(-) Bily will haven’t
done his work by the end of this week.
(-) By next week I shall
haven’t read this book.
(?) Will Billy have done
his work by the end of this week ?
(?) Shall I have read
this book by next week ?
d. Future Perfect
Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Akan Datang)
Rumus
:
Contoh :
(+) I will have been
reading a news paper.
(+) He will have been
listening music.
(-) I will haven’t
been reading a news paper.
(-) He will haven’t
listening a music.
(?) Will I have been
riding a news paper ?
(?) Will He have
listening a music ?
4.
Past Future Tense (Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
a. Past Future Tense
(Waktu Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) He would come if you
invited him.
(+) They would buy a
home the previous day.
(-) He wouldn’t come if
invited him.
(-) They wouldn’t buy a
home the previous day.
(?) Would He come
if invited him ?
(?) Would they buy a
home the previous day ?
b. Past Future
Continuous Tense (Waktu Akan Sedang Terjadi Diwaktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) I should be swimming
at this time the following day.
(+) I shall be sliping
at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
(-) I shouldn’t be
swimming at this time the following day.
(-) I shalln’t be
sleeping at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
(?) Shall I be swimming
at this time the following day ?
(?) Shall I be sleeping
at10 o’clock tomorrow
c. Past Future
Perfect Tense (Waktu Akan Sudah Selesai Di Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Contoh :
(+) He would have
graduated if he had studies hard.
(+) Nonok will have
studied moth by the end of this week.
(-) He wouldn’t have
gone if he had met his darling
(-) Nonok will have not
studied month by the end of this week
(?) Would He have gone
if he had met his darling ?
(?) Will Nonok have
studied month by the end of this week ?
d. Past Future
Perfect Continuous Tense
(Waktu Yang Sudah Sedang Berlangsung Pada Waktu
Lampau)
Rumus :
Contoh :
Rianawati would have
been speaking English for two years
(+) Mrs. Anisa Munif
would have been walking here for seventeen years
(+) Rianawati would have
been speaking English for two years
(-) Mrs. Anisa Munif
wouldn’t have been walking here for seventeen year
(-) Rianawati wouldn’t
have been speaking English for two years
(?) Would Mrs. Anisa
Munif have been walking here for seventeen years?
(?) Would Rianawati have
been speaking English for two years?
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